Maine Coon Kitten Information Kitten Development Stages
The first 12 weeks of a kitten's life are crucial to its healthy development. If a kitten that leaves its environment before 12 weeks of age, the kitten may experience social, emotional and health issues for throughout its lifetime.
Let's break down the kitten development process and you'll then understand why getting a kitten less than 12 weeks of age is not beneficial to both the kitten and you as a buyer.
Week 1: When kittens are first born, the rely on their mother for both warmth and feeding. The umbilical cord will fall off within two or three days but their eyes and ear canals are shut making them basically deaf and blind.
Kittens at this age are very helpless but they have mom to give them what they need and she does it instinctively. She keeps them clean by licking them with her rough tongue and this also stimulates both the kitten's digestion and assists them urinate and defecate.
At this age, kittens do little more than nurse, sleep and pass waste. There is little social interaction with their siblings except competing for the kitten's favorite nipple.
Week 2: A kitten's eyes will start to open usually between 9 and 14 days old. The eye color is blue and will stay that way for several weeks before it starts to change to their adult eye color. Kittens have blurry vision at first since their pupils do not work correctly yet. At this time their sense of smell starts to develop and the kitten will seek out its favorite teat by scent. The kitten will become more aware of his siblings as its senses develop more.
Week 3: The kitten's eye color can start changing from blue to the adult color that they will have for life. Ear canals will open up and their sense of hearing will start to improve and the kitten can be startles by loud sounds. Their ears start to become fully erect as to the floppy ears you see for the first 2 weeks of age.
Other milestones at this age include :
1. The kitten's sense of smell will become well developed.
2. Kitten's will go to urinate and defecate own their own. Mom will still continue to clean the kittens until they learn their own grooming skills. 3.A kitten purring at this young age is not unheard of. 4. Mom may start the weaning process due to the the kitten's baby teeth coming in.Week 4: Kittens will start to stand between the third and fourth week. They will attempt the "wobbly" walk. Their bodies are out of proportion as opposed to what their adult body will be like. With their little stiff tails and "meatball" heads which are too large for their bodies and legs causes them not to be to steady on their feet. They will eventually get the process down and be getting out of their nesting box to explore their surroundings.
Kittens will continue to nurse regularly from mom and may even be introduced to the litter box. They will play and even eat the litter at first but eventually develop proper litter box habits over time.
Week 5: Kittens will now be walking around and starting to play with their siblings. The will not wander very far from mom or their siblings for a sense of security. This is a good time for human and kitten to interact to begin the socialization process.
Other milestones at this age include:
1. Kittens can be introduced to a good quality canned kitten food and expect their first tries to be messy ones with the kitten standing directly in the food. The kittens will still need to nurse from mom until eight to ten weeks of age which is the time the mother should of successfully weaned of her litter.
2. Kittens learn the litter box basics at this time. They need a smaller and shallower litter box than the adult cats and they will eat the litter at first so use a non clumping litter.Week 6 - 8: the 1st series of vaccinations are given. Before 10 weeks of age, the kitten's immune system has not fully developed nor has the kitten received all of its necessary shots. Consider this when getting a kitten from a breeder at less than 12 weeks of age.
Week 9 -14: Kittens learn from their mother and siblings how to interact with other cats. It is during this period that the kitten learns how to recognize and interpret cat body language. A kitten that misses this important step may not ever learn how to interact with other cats. This causes huge problems if the kitten is going to live in a multi-cat household.
Lastly, the 2nd series of booster shots are given between 12-14 weeks of age. This may also include a rabies vaccination at 12 weeks of age.
Week 16: The new owner provides the third series of booster shots at about 16 weeks of age.
If you are getting a kitten through a breeder, please insist on taking the kitten home at 12 weeks of age for the kitten's health. You will have a healthier, happier, and better socialized feline friend because of it.
from: http://timberkatz.com/Finding_Reputable_Breeder.html